How to use

Advanced Search

Search Sites

TOP
Tetsu-to-Hagané
Vol. 81 (1995), No. 2

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol. 81 (1995), No. 2

Grid List Abstracts

ONLINE ISSN:	1883-2954
PRINT ISSN:	0021-1575
Publisher:	The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

Backnumber

Vol. 110 (2024)
1. No.15
2. No.14
3. No.13
4. No.12
5. No.11
6. No.10
7. No.9
8. No.8
9. No.7
10. No.6
11. No.5
12. No.4
13. No.3
14. No.2
15. No.1
Vol. 109 (2023)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 108 (2022)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 107 (2021)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 106 (2020)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 105 (2019)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 104 (2018)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 103 (2017)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 102 (2016)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 101 (2015)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 100 (2014)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 99 (2013)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 98 (2012)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 97 (2011)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 96 (2010)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 95 (2009)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 94 (2008)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 93 (2007)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 92 (2006)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 91 (2005)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 90 (2004)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 89 (2003)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 88 (2002)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 87 (2001)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 86 (2000)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 85 (1999)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 84 (1998)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 83 (1997)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 82 (1996)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 81 (1995)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 80 (1994)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 79 (1993)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 78 (1992)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 77 (1991)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 76 (1990)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 75 (1989)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 74 (1988)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 73 (1987)
1. No.16
2. No.15
3. No.14
4. No.13
5. No.12
6. No.11
7. No.10
8. No.9
9. No.8
10. No.7
11. No.6
12. No.5
13. No.4
14. No.3
15. No.2
16. No.1
Vol. 72 (1986)
1. No.16
2. No.15
3. No.14
4. No.13
5. No.12
6. No.11
7. No.10
8. No.9
9. No.8
10. No.7
11. No.6
12. No.5
13. No.4
14. No.3
15. No.2
16. No.1
Vol. 71 (1985)
1. No.16
2. No.15
3. No.14
4. No.13
5. No.12
6. No.11
7. No.10
8. No.9
9. No.8
10. No.7
11. No.6
12. No.5
13. No.4
14. No.3
15. No.2
16. No.1
Vol. 70 (1984)
1. No.16
2. No.15
3. No.14
4. No.13
5. No.12
6. No.11
7. No.10
8. No.9
9. No.8
10. No.7
11. No.6
12. No.5
13. No.4
14. No.3
15. No.2
16. No.1
Vol. 69 (1983)
1. No.16
2. No.15
3. No.14
4. No.13
5. No.12
6. No.11
7. No.10
8. No.9
9. No.8
10. No.7
11. No.6
12. No.5
13. No.4
14. No.3
15. No.2
16. No.1
Vol. 68 (1982)
1. No.16
2. No.15
3. No.14
4. No.13
5. No.12
6. No.11
7. No.10
8. No.9
9. No.8
10. No.7
11. No.6
12. No.5
13. No.4
14. No.3
15. No.2
16. No.1
Vol. 67 (1981)
1. No.16
2. No.15
3. No.14
4. No.13
5. No.12
6. No.11
7. No.10
8. No.9
9. No.8
10. No.7
11. No.6
12. No.5
13. No.4
14. No.3
15. No.2
16. No.1
Vol. 66 (1980)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 65 (1979)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 64 (1978)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 63 (1977)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 62 (1976)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 61 (1975)
1. No.15
2. No.14
3. No.13
4. No.12
5. No.11
6. No.10
7. No.9
8. No.8
9. No.7
10. No.6
11. No.5
12. No.4
13. No.3
14. No.2
15. No.1
Vol. 60 (1974)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 59 (1973)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 58 (1972)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 57 (1971)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 56 (1970)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 55 (1969)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 54 (1968)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 53 (1967)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 52 (1966)
1. No.13
2. No.12
3. No.11
4. No.10
5. No.9
6. No.8
7. No.7
8. No.6
9. No.5
10. No.4
11. No.3
12. No.2
13. No.1
Vol. 51 (1965)
1. No.13
2. No.12
3. No.11
4. No.10
5. No.9
6. No.8
7. No.7
8. No.6
9. No.5
10. No.4
11. No.3
12. No.2
13. No.1
Vol. 50 (1964)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 49 (1963)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 48 (1962)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 47 (1961)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 46 (1960)
1. No.14
2. No.13
3. No.12
4. No.11
5. No.10
6. No.9
7. No.8-supl
8. No.7
9. No.6
10. No.5
11. No.4
12. No.3
13. No.2
14. No.1
Vol. 45 (1959)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 44 (1958)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 43 (1957)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 42 (1956)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1
Vol. 41 (1955)
1. No.12
2. No.11
3. No.10
4. No.9
5. No.8
6. No.7
7. No.6
8. No.5
9. No.4
10. No.3
11. No.2
12. No.1

Keyword Ranking

21 Nov. (Last 30 Days)

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol. 81 (1995), No. 2

Basic Segregation Mechanism of Solids Bed and Its Reduction

Kunio SHINOHARA

pp. 89-97

Readers Who Read This Article Also Read

Combustion Characteristics of Single Pulverized Coal

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol.80(1994), No.1

Reduction Behavior of Iron Ore Fines and Circulation Characteristics of Finesin in Prereduction Fluidized Bed

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol.79(1993), No.12

Direct Observation of a Single Coal Particle Combustion in a Laminar Flow Furnace

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol.81(1995), No.7

Bookmark

Detail

PDF Download

Share it with SNS

Article Title

Basic Segregation Mechanism of Solids Bed and Its Reduction

Bibtex

Ris

Interphase Boundary Structures in Phase Transformation and Precipitation Processes

Tadashi FURUHARA

pp. 98-104

Bookmark

Detail

PDF Download

Share it with SNS

Article Title

Interphase Boundary Structures in Phase Transformation and Precipitation Processes

Bibtex

Ris

Mean Flow and Turbulence of Water in a Cylindrical Vessel Agitated by Bottom Air Injection

Manabu IGUCHI, Masaki SHINKAWA, Hideyo NAKAMURA, Zen-ichiro MORITA

pp. 105-110

Abstract

Cold model experiments based upon aqueous systems were carried out to study the mean velocity and turbulence intensity in a cylindrical bath. The axial and radial velocity components in the cylindrical bath agitated by air injection through a centered single-hole bottom nozzle were measured using a two-dimensional laser Doppler velocimeter. The spatial mean kinetic energy for the time-averaged component k_{m, v} and that for the turbulence component k_{t, v} were obtained. It was found that k_{m, v} and k_{t, v} depended on 0.60 and 0.72 powers of the injected gas flow rate, respectively. The energy supplied by the injected gas into the bath therefore was more consumed to maintain turbulent motions than to do the mean flow, i.e., the circulating flow as the gas flow rate increased. Measured values of the spatial mean velocity V_{m, v}=(2k_{m, v})^1/2 were satisfactorily approximated by an empirical correlation proposed so far, but the dependence of the present V_{m, v} values on the bath depth H_w and bath diameter D was different from this correlation. The spatial mean turbulence intensity Tu_v=(k_{t, v}/k_{m, v})^1/2 was above unity under the present experimental conditions.

Readers Who Read This Article Also Read

Effects of Pressure and Inert Gas Top Blowing on the Rate of Molten Steel Hydrogen Desorption

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol.88(2002), No.5

Basic Characteristics of a Swirl Motion of Bubbling Jet in a Cylindrical Vessel Accompanied by Particle Lifting

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol.95(2009), No.6

日本鉄鋼協会第113回講演大会講演概要集(II) その2

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol.73(1987), No.5

Bookmark

Detail

PDF Download

Share it with SNS

Article Title

Mean Flow and Turbulence of Water in a Cylindrical Vessel Agitated by Bottom Air Injection

Bibtex

Ris

Heat Transfer Analysis of a Single Cylinder and a Packed Bed of Carbonaceous Material in a High-Frequency Induction Furnace

Mingkai NIU, Tomohiro AKIYAMA, Reijiro TAKAHASHI, Jun-ichiro YAGI

pp. 111-116

Abstract

This paper presented experimental and theoretical study on heat transfer in a high-frequency induction furnace for scrap melting. Single cylinder located on the central axis and a packed bed of carbonaceous materials were heated to assess influence of kind and size of the samples, and induction current on both heating rate and distribution of temperature. A mathematical model based on electromagnetic theory was developed for predicting temperature, current density and electromagnetic fields, and was experimentally validated. The model included multi-layered thermal insulator as a computational area.
During induction heating, a single graphite cylinder was heated uniformly, while a single coke cylinder showed significant temperature gradient and minimum temperature at the center. Larger size, smaller electric resistivity and larger induction current enhanced the heating rate of the cylinder. Distribution of current density was almost concentric, and current gradient was more steep in a graphite than in a coke. A packed bed of spherical graphite was heated up to the melting point of scrap under 2.95kHz and 1330A. The temperature difference within the packed bed was less than 100K with the maximum temperature at the center point.

Bookmark

Detail

PDF Download

Share it with SNS

Article Title

Heat Transfer Analysis of a Single Cylinder and a Packed Bed of Carbonaceous Material in a High-Frequency Induction Furnace

Bibtex

Ris

Effect of the Compositions of Oxides on the Reaction between Oxide and Sulphur during Solidification of Steel

Hiroki GOTO, Ken-ichi MIYAZAWA, Tetsuji KADOYA

pp. 117-122

Abstract

In order to elucidate the reaction between oxides and sulphur in molten steel during solidification, the effect of composition of oxides in continuously cast steels has been observed and analyzed. The results obtained are as follows.
CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃ and CaO-SiO₂ oxides are observed in low Al content steel (Al=0.005mass%) and CaO-Al₂O₃ oxides are observed in high Al content steel (Al=0.031mass%). CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃ and CaO-Al₂O₃ oxides have higher S content than CaO-SiO₂ oxides. High S content in oxides was obtained with high liquid fraction and high sulphide capacity of oxides at the solidification temperature of the steel.
Because desulphurization by oxides which have high sulphide capacity and high liquid fraction occurs during solidification, S segregated in the center of slab is absorbed by the oxides.

Readers Who Read This Article Also Read

Rapid Solidification Analysis of 18Cr-8Ni Stainless Steel Considering Dendrite Growth Conditions

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol.81(1995), No.5

Effect of the Primary Oxide on the Behavior of the Oxide Precipitated during Solidification of Steel

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol.81(1995), No.7

Dissolution Rate of Alumina into Molten CaO-SiO₂-Al₂O₃-MgO Slags

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol.81(1995), No.1

Bookmark

Detail

PDF Download

Share it with SNS

Article Title

Effect of the Compositions of Oxides on the Reaction between Oxide and Sulphur during Solidification of Steel

Bibtex

Ris

Model Experiments with Hollow Test Pieces on Deformation of a Continuously Cast Strand under Solidification

Kazumi YASUDA, Syuji NAGATA, Yukiyoshi ITO, Hiroyuki KAJIOKA

pp. 123-128

Abstract

The deformation behavior of a continuously cast strand under solidification is complicated because of the interaction among wide faces, narrow faces and edges of hollow box structure. Although several theoretical analyses were reported until now, deformation behavior has remained unclarified on the whole, because the above interaction effect was not taken into account in these analyses. In this paper the deformation behavior of a continuously cast strand under solidification is investigated through a simulation experiment with hollow rubber test pieces. The following results were obtained, which enable us to estimate accurate strain in a strand to design a continuous casting machine.
1) Unbending strain in a hollow piece varies considerably in a transverse direction, and the concept of shear lag accounts for that fact.
2) Bulging strain at a location apart from edges conforms to the elastic beam theory, while the bulging coefficient increases with decreasing shell thickness.
3) The existance of new type strain named winding round strain which occurs in an unbending region even without pressure is made certain and analysed quantitatively.
4) Additivity among different kinds of strains is ascertained. Because of phase difference between different kinds of strains, knowledge of continuous strain distribution is indispensable to estimate a crack occurrence.

Bookmark

Detail

PDF Download

Share it with SNS

Article Title

Model Experiments with Hollow Test Pieces on Deformation of a Continuously Cast Strand under Solidification

Bibtex

Ris

Effect of Scratch on a Substrate on a Protrusive Surface Defects of Galvannealed Steel Sheet

Masaaki URAI, Mitsushi ARIMURA, Hirohiko SAKAI

pp. 129-134

Abstract

The mechanism by which scratch leads to protrusive surface defect was investigated by observing a scratched concavity artificially created on a steel substrate, during the galvanizing and galvannealing processes. As a result of galvanizing, the concavity was reduced because the scratch was filled up with molten zinc. After galvannealing, however, a protrusive surface defect appeared on the sheet, higher than the original scratch. Moreover, during galvanizing, the alloy layer formed faster over the concavity than over the unscratched area. During galvannealing, the alloy layer over the concavity grew even more because it reacted with the molten zinc over the unscratched area. It was therefore concluded that the presence of more Zn-Fe alloy leads to increased development of protrusive surface defect.

Bookmark

Detail

PDF Download

Share it with SNS

Article Title

Effect of Scratch on a Substrate on a Protrusive Surface Defects of Galvannealed Steel Sheet

Bibtex

Ris

Characteristics of Gas Wiping Jet in Hot-Dip Coating Process

Yoshiaki TAKEISHI, Takeo AOKI

pp. 135-140

Abstract

As for the characteristics of the gas wiping jet in the hot-dip coating process, the flow coefficient, the velocity profile and the impinging wall pressure distribution of a plane jet are investigated using two types of model nozzle.
The friction loss of the wiping nozzle is 1% or less when the ratio of lip length to slit gap is not more than 5. The inner shape of the wiping nozzle has no effect on the characteristics of the wiping jet. The impinging wall pressure at the plate edge is low and the wall pressure distribution is gently as compared with those at the plate center. It is considered that this is the probable cause of edge over coatings. The velocity distribution of the impinging wall jet agrees with Verhoff equation for the wall jet injected parallel to a wall. The velocity scale of the impinging wall jet is affected by the nozzle slit gap and the wiping angle, but the length scale is independent of those values.

Readers Who Read This Article Also Read

Aerodynamic Investigation about the Cause of Check-mark Stain on the Galvanized Steel Surface

ISIJ International Vol.49(2009), No.11

Numerical Verification of the Performance of Double Jet Air-knife System in Avoiding the Check-mark Stain on the Zinc Coated Surface

ISIJ International Vol.51(2011), No.3

Synthesis Method for the Modelling and Robust Control of Coating Weight at Galvanizing Process

ISIJ International Vol.46(2006), No.10

Bookmark

Detail

PDF Download

Share it with SNS

Article Title

Characteristics of Gas Wiping Jet in Hot-Dip Coating Process

Bibtex

Ris

Strain Measurement by Intra-granular Distortion Analysis in Creep of 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel

Hiroki YOSHIZAWA, Masashi NAKASHIRO, Shigemitsu KIHARA, Yukiya NAKAGAWA

pp. 141-146

Abstract

Intra-granular creep distortion of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel deformed at 843K and 106MPa has been investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Intra-granular distortion detected by Kikuchi pattern shifting was observed quite early (<1% strain) before sub-grain structure is developed. Average misorientation change was proportional to the distance between measurement points in the grain. In order to determine average internal distortion e_d, mean values of tilt angle/distance from certain point were calculated in several grains. Internal distortion e_d showed good correlation with creep strain e_c under the test condition and preparaed a method of creep strain measurement.

Bookmark

Detail

PDF Download

Share it with SNS

Article Title

Strain Measurement by Intra-granular Distortion Analysis in Creep of 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel

Bibtex

Ris

Austenite Grain Size Control by Insoluble Carbide in Martensitic Stainless Steels

Toshihiro TSUCHIYAMA, Setsuo TAKAKI, Sadayuki NAKAMURA

pp. 147-152

Abstract

Effect of insoluble carbide on the size of prior austenite (γ) grains was investigated in martensitic stainless steels with the chemical composition of 12%Cr-(0.120.34)%C(in mass%). When fully tempered martensite (α') is subjected to partial solution treatment ; the solution treatment in (γ+M₂₃C₆carbide) two phase region, the growth of γ grains is effectively suppressed by insoluble carbide particles retained in the γ matrix owing to the grain boundary pinning effect. The mean diameter (D) of γ grains changes depending on the volume fraction (f) and diameter (d) of dispersed carbide particles and is given by the equation ; D=β(d/f) (β=1.01.5). With increasing carbon content of steels, the growth of γ grains is suppressed up to higher temperature. For instance, γ grain size of a 12%Cr-0.34%C steel can be kept as small as about 20 μm even at a high temperature around 1300K. Smaller the size of dispersed carbide particles is, γ grain size is expected to become finer. However, the grain refining by partial solution treatment was limited to around 12μm, because, in tempered martensitic steels, homogeneous dispersion of carbide particles is not obtained due to the fact that carbide precipitates preferentially on the boundaries of martensite laths and blocks.

Bookmark

Detail

PDF Download

Share it with SNS

Article Title

Austenite Grain Size Control by Insoluble Carbide in Martensitic Stainless Steels

Bibtex

Ris

Initial aging Phenomenon before the Precipitation of Laves Phase in Fe-10%Cr Alloys

Kazuya MIYAHARA, Jung-Hwan HWANG, Yukio SHIMOIDE

pp. 153-155

Bookmark

Detail

PDF Download

Share it with SNS

Article Title

Initial aging Phenomenon before the Precipitation of Laves Phase in Fe-10%Cr Alloys

Bibtex

Ris

住友金属鹿島製鉄所第2冷間圧延設備について

重松健二郎

pp. N66-N69

Readers Who Read This Article Also Read

A Mathematical Model on Strip Profile and Shape in Cold Tandem Rolling

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol.67(1981), No.15

The Development and Progress of High Performance Sheet Metal Rolling Mill

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol.77(1991), No.5

Improvement of Size and Gauge Control in Steel Sheet Rolling

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol.79(1993), No.3

Bookmark

Detail

PDF Download

Share it with SNS

Article Title

住友金属鹿島製鉄所第2冷間圧延設備について

Bibtex

Ris

Article Access Ranking

21 Nov. (Last 30 Days)

In-situ Observation of Precipitation and Growth of MnS Inclusions during Solidification of a High Sulfur Steel

ISIJ International Advance Publication
Measurement of Bubble Size Distribution and Generation Position of Bubbles Generated during Smelting Reduction of Iron Oxide-containing Slag

ISIJ International Advance Publication
Injection of hydrogenous gases into the blast furnace tuyeres for reducing CO₂ emissions: a review

ISIJ International Advance Publication
Development of a Low-carbon Sintering Process Technology and Its Application to a Pilot-scale Sintering Testing

ISIJ International Vol.64(2024), No.13
Precipitation Behavior of MnS from Molten Iron to Al₂O₃ during Solidification

Tetsu-to-Hagané Advance Publication
Molecular dynamics simulation of viscosity of the CaO, MgO and Al₂O₃ melts

ISIJ International Advance Publication
Effect of Al Content on Precipitation Behavior of AIN Inclusions during Unidirectional Solidification Process of Fe-(0.5-2.0)%Al-2.0%Mn Alloys

Tetsu-to-Hagané Advance Publication
Quantitative Understanding of Solute Concentration Distribution by Microsegregation During Solidification

Tetsu-to-Hagané Advance Publication
SOKD: A soft optimization knowledge distillation scheme for surface defects identification of hot-rolled strip

ISIJ International Advance Publication
Reduction and Carburization Behaviors of Iron Oxide Composite with Iron Carbide and Free Carbon

ISIJ International Advance Publication

You can use this feature after you logged into the site.
Please click the button below.

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol. 81 (1995), No. 2

Keyword Ranking

reduction caco3 in electric furnace

kinetics of decarburization of liquid iron with high concentration ofcarbon

kinetics of decarburization of liquid iron by ar-coz gasmixture

ahss

charpy impact chemistry

dual phase steel

foamy slag in eaf

kinetics of decarburization of liquid iron by

ladle furnace flicker

scm440

Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol. 81 (1995), No. 2

Basic Segregation Mechanism of Solids Bed and Its Reduction

Share it with SNS

Interphase Boundary Structures in Phase Transformation and Precipitation Processes

Share it with SNS

Mean Flow and Turbulence of Water in a Cylindrical Vessel Agitated by Bottom Air Injection

Share it with SNS

Heat Transfer Analysis of a Single Cylinder and a Packed Bed of Carbonaceous Material in a High-Frequency Induction Furnace

Share it with SNS

Effect of the Compositions of Oxides on the Reaction between Oxide and Sulphur during Solidification of Steel

Share it with SNS

Model Experiments with Hollow Test Pieces on Deformation of a Continuously Cast Strand under Solidification

Share it with SNS

Effect of Scratch on a Substrate on a Protrusive Surface Defects of Galvannealed Steel Sheet

Share it with SNS

Characteristics of Gas Wiping Jet in Hot-Dip Coating Process

Share it with SNS

Strain Measurement by Intra-granular Distortion Analysis in Creep of 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel

Share it with SNS

Austenite Grain Size Control by Insoluble Carbide in Martensitic Stainless Steels

Share it with SNS

Initial aging Phenomenon before the Precipitation of Laves Phase in Fe-10%Cr Alloys

Share it with SNS

住友金属 鹿島製鉄所 第2冷間圧延設備について

Share it with SNS

Article Access Ranking

In-situ Observation of Precipitation and Growth of MnS Inclusions during Solidification of a High Sulfur Steel

Measurement of Bubble Size Distribution and Generation Position of Bubbles Generated during Smelting Reduction of Iron Oxide-containing Slag

Injection of hydrogenous gases into the blast furnace tuyeres for reducing CO2 emissions: a review

Development of a Low-carbon Sintering Process Technology and Its Application to a Pilot-scale Sintering Testing

Precipitation Behavior of MnS from Molten Iron to Al2O3 during Solidification

Molecular dynamics simulation of viscosity of the CaO, MgO and Al2O3 melts

Effect of Al Content on Precipitation Behavior of AIN Inclusions during Unidirectional Solidification Process of Fe-(0.5-2.0)%Al-2.0%Mn Alloys

Quantitative Understanding of Solute Concentration Distribution by Microsegregation During Solidification

SOKD: A soft optimization knowledge distillation scheme for surface defects identification of hot-rolled strip

Reduction and Carburization Behaviors of Iron Oxide Composite with Iron Carbide and Free Carbon

Advanced Search

住友金属鹿島製鉄所第2冷間圧延設備について

Injection of hydrogenous gases into the blast furnace tuyeres for reducing CO₂ emissions: a review

Precipitation Behavior of MnS from Molten Iron to Al₂O₃ during Solidification

Molecular dynamics simulation of viscosity of the CaO, MgO and Al₂O₃ melts