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Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol. 80 (1994), No. 6

ISIJ International
belloff

Grid List Abstracts
ONLINE ISSN: 1883-2954
PRINT ISSN: 0021-1575
Publisher: The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

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  1. Vol. 110 (2024)

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  6. Vol. 105 (2019)

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  7. Vol. 104 (2018)

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  9. Vol. 102 (2016)

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  10. Vol. 101 (2015)

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  11. Vol. 100 (2014)

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  12. Vol. 99 (2013)

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  13. Vol. 98 (2012)

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  14. Vol. 97 (2011)

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  15. Vol. 96 (2010)

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  16. Vol. 95 (2009)

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  17. Vol. 94 (2008)

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  18. Vol. 93 (2007)

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  19. Vol. 92 (2006)

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  20. Vol. 91 (2005)

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  21. Vol. 90 (2004)

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  22. Vol. 89 (2003)

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  23. Vol. 88 (2002)

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  24. Vol. 87 (2001)

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  25. Vol. 86 (2000)

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  26. Vol. 85 (1999)

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  27. Vol. 84 (1998)

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  28. Vol. 83 (1997)

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  29. Vol. 82 (1996)

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  30. Vol. 81 (1995)

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  31. Vol. 80 (1994)

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  32. Vol. 79 (1993)

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  33. Vol. 78 (1992)

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  34. Vol. 77 (1991)

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  35. Vol. 76 (1990)

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  36. Vol. 75 (1989)

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  37. Vol. 74 (1988)

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  38. Vol. 73 (1987)

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  39. Vol. 72 (1986)

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  40. Vol. 71 (1985)

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  41. Vol. 70 (1984)

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  42. Vol. 69 (1983)

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  43. Vol. 68 (1982)

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  44. Vol. 67 (1981)

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  45. Vol. 66 (1980)

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  46. Vol. 65 (1979)

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  47. Vol. 64 (1978)

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  48. Vol. 63 (1977)

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  49. Vol. 62 (1976)

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  50. Vol. 61 (1975)

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  51. Vol. 60 (1974)

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  52. Vol. 59 (1973)

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  53. Vol. 58 (1972)

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  54. Vol. 57 (1971)

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  55. Vol. 56 (1970)

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  56. Vol. 55 (1969)

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  57. Vol. 54 (1968)

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  58. Vol. 53 (1967)

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  59. Vol. 52 (1966)

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  60. Vol. 51 (1965)

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  61. Vol. 50 (1964)

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  62. Vol. 49 (1963)

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  63. Vol. 48 (1962)

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  64. Vol. 47 (1961)

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  65. Vol. 46 (1960)

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  66. Vol. 45 (1959)

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  67. Vol. 44 (1958)

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  68. Vol. 43 (1957)

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  69. Vol. 42 (1956)

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  70. Vol. 41 (1955)

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Tetsu-to-Hagané Vol. 80 (1994), No. 6

Kinetic Analysis on Gaseous Reduction of Agglomerates, Part 1, Reaction Models for Gaseous Reduction of Agglomerates

Tateo USUI, Masaaki NAITO, Takeaki MURAYAMA, Zen-ichiro MORITA

pp. 431-439

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Kinetic Analysis on Gaseous Reduction of Agglomerates, Part 1, Reaction Models for Gaseous Reduction of Agglomerates

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New Smelting Processes and Refractories

Tadaaki TAKAHASHI

pp. 440-445

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New Smelting Processes and Refractories

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Metallurgy on Galvannealing

Masami ONISHI, Yoshinori WAKAMATSU, Toshitada SHIMOZAKI

pp. 446-450

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Metallurgy on Galvannealing

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Reduction Equilibria of Ternary Calcium Ferrite with CO-CO2 Gas Mixture

Takayuki MAEDA, Yoichi ONO

pp. 451-456

Abstract

The reduction behaviors of CaO-Fe2O3 binary calcium ferrite and CaO-Fe2O3-SiO2-Al2O3 quaternary calcium ferrite are known to be quite different from each other. To clarify the difference, the reduction sequence and reduction equilibrium with CO-CO2 gas mixture were investigated by using two kinds of synthesized CaO-Fe2O3-Al2O3 ternary calcium ferrite. One of the samples had an Al2O3 content as high as 16 mass% and a composition of CaO·3(Fe0.74 Al0.26)2O3. The other had a low Al2O3 content of 2 mass% and was essentially CaO·Fe2O3 containing Al2O3 as solid solution.
The results are summarized as follows:
1) The reduction behavior of the ternary calcium ferrite with higher Al2O3 content was essentially the same as that of the quaternary calcium ferrite. It was reduced to iron stepwise via magnetite and wustite, both containing Al2O3 and CaO as solid solution. In the course of reduction, a calcium aluminate, CaO·Al2O3, was precipitated. The equilibrium gas composition vs. temperature curve, of each reduction step was almost the same as the corresponding curve for the quaternary calcium ferrite.
2) The reduction behavior of the ternary calcium ferrite with lower Al2O3 content was essentially the same as that of the binary calcium ferrite. But the equilibrium CO contents were considerably higher than those of the binary calcium ferrite.
3) From the results, the difference in reduction behavior between the binary and the quaternary calcium ferrites was attributed to the difference in their crystal structures.

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Reduction Equilibria of Ternary Calcium Ferrite with CO-CO2 Gas Mixture

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The Development of the Direct Measurement Technology of the Cohesive Zone and the Structure of the Root of the Cohesive Zone during the Operation of the Large Blast Furnace

Toshikatsu ASHIMURA, Norio MORISHITA, Yoshihiro INOUE, Muneyuki HIGUCHI, Masaki BABA, Ken KANAMORI, Shinjirou WAKURI

pp. 457-462

Abstract

A belly probe was newly developed at Oita No. 2 blast furnace. It has the function of observing directly the furnace conditions and measuring the solid temperature by an image fiberscope, identifying and measuring layer structure by a microwave during operation, gas temperature and gas composition measurement and taking burden material samples during scheduled shutdown.
The conditions of the lower part of the furnace during operation were observed successfully. Some knowledge relating to the cohesive zone and its surrounding neighborhood were obtained through our measurements.
The results are summarized as follows:
1) The burden materials were observed layer by layer and were found to occasionally be inclined. The maximum inclination angle was estimated to be about 20 degrees.
2) The coke between the cohesive zone and the deadman was observed, as an image, to be floating. The gas volume flowing in this region was estimated to be about at least one third of the bosh gas volume and the gas volume distribution at the lower part of the furnace was estimated to be relatively large.

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The Development of the Direct Measurement Technology of the Cohesive Zone and the Structure of the Root of the Cohesive Zone during the Operation of the Large Blast Furnace

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Determination of Thermal Diffusivities of Continuous Casting Powders for Steel by Precisely Excluding the Contribution of Radiative Component at High Temperature

Hiromichi OHTA, Minoru MASUDA, Keiji WATANABE, Keiji NAKAJIMA, Hiroyuki SHIBATA, Yoshio WASEDA

pp. 463-468

Abstract

Thermal diffusivity measurements of continuous casting powders for steel have systematically been made at high temperature by applying the differential three layered laser flash method recently proposed by the present authors. The powder consists of SiO2, Al2O3, MgO, CaO, Na2O and CaF2. New data processing has also been developed in order to separate the contribution due to radiative component from measured values at high temperature by considering the variation of the absorption coefficients of these powders when adding TiO2, ZrO2 or iron oxide. Then, the thermal diffusivity values of continuous casting powders for steel were quantitatively estimated with sufficient reliability. Thermal diffusivity values of continuous casting powders are found to be 4 ± 0.5 × 10-7m2/s and insignificant with the variation of temperature and concentration presently investigated. It would be interesting to extend the present systematic results for discussing the heat transfer phenomena in the continuous casting process for steel.

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Determination of Thermal Diffusivities of Continuous Casting Powders for Steel by Precisely Excluding the Contribution of Radiative Component at High Temperature

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Cutting Force of Low Alloy Steels in the Cutting Speed Range in which a Built-up Edge Forms

Shigeo YAMAMOTO, Hirooki NAKAJIMA, Hirobumi MIYAJI

pp. 469-474

Abstract

A method for estimating the cutting force was studied on the low alloy steels machined with the cutting speed which formed a built-up edge.
At first, the width of the chip shear region(Ws) and the tip radius of the built-up edge(Br) were measured with a micro-machining device. The correlation of them with the hardness of work materials(H) and the cutting speed(V) was obtained.
In the second place, the deformation resistance of the chip shear region (Kfs) and that of the built-up edge(Kfb), which were obtained by the analysis of the previous experimental results, were also correlated with H and V.
Multiple regression analysis was applied between the components of cutting force and the five factors of Br, Ws, Kfs, Kfb and microstructual one. It gave the equations to estimate the cutting forces(principal force, side force and thrust force) from H and V. A good correlation was found between the calculated and the measured values.

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Cutting Force of Low Alloy Steels in the Cutting Speed Range in which a Built-up Edge Forms

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Environmental Effect of Crude Oil Containing Hydrogen Sulfide on Fatigue Properties of Steel Plates for Shipbuilding

Hiroshi OUCHI, Jun'ichi KOBAYASHI, Tadashi ISHIKAWA, Hiroshi TAKEZAWA, Ryuichiro EBARA, Yoshikazu YAMADA

pp. 475-480

Abstract

The concentration of diffusible hydrogen introduced into steel, fatigue crack growth rates and fatigue lives were determined in sour crude oil containing a high concentration of hydrogen sulfide and under electrolytic hydrogencharging conditions in neutral solution, using a TMCP high strength steel and a mild steel which are used for ship hull plates. The experimental results demonstrated that the concentration of diffusible hydrogen absorbed into steel was less than 0.1ppm in sour crude oil under atmospheric pressure, and such a small amount of hydrogen accelerated the fatigue crack growth in the high ΔK regime and shortened the fatigue life in the high stress range region, but did not shorten the fatigue life in the low stress region. The electrolytic hydrogen-charging condition appeared to be appropriate as a fatigue-crack-growth test environment to simulate sour crude oil. The deterioration of fatigue characteristics of the TMCP high strength steel was similar to that of the mild steel.

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Environmental Effect of Crude Oil Containing Hydrogen Sulfide on Fatigue Properties of Steel Plates for Shipbuilding

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Influence of Ni and Mn on Toughness of Multi-Pass Weld Heat Affected Zone in Quenched and Tempered High Strength Steels

Toshiei HASEGAWA, Toshiaki HAZE, Shuji AIHARA, Kentaro OKAMOTO

pp. 481-486

Abstract

Influence of Ni and Mn on toughness of multi-pass weld heat-affected zone (HAZ) in quenched and tempered high strength steels was investigated in order to make clear the metallurgical factors controlling the toughness of the local brittle zone (LBZ) in the HAZ.
Change of simulated HAZ microstructure due to chemical compositions and thermal cycle condition is expressed by a modified hardenability index (SI), which corresponds to ideal critical diameter (DI) taking account of the factors of boron and austenite grain size for the HAZ. Simulated HAZ toughness has good correlation with SI and Ni content. The highest toughness is obtained at optimum SI value (≅ 11) regardless of the chemical compositions and the thermal cycle conditions.
For lower bainite, martensite and their mixtures, cementite which precipitated in the laths of auto-tempered martensite during cooling has a important role for controlling the toughness. But, fracture facet size or retained austenite is not a main controlling factor.

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Influence of Ni and Mn on Toughness of Multi-Pass Weld Heat Affected Zone in Quenched and Tempered High Strength Steels

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Calculation of Constitution of Nickel Base Superalloys by Cluster Variation Method

Masato ENOMOTO, Hiroshi HARADA, Hideyuki MURAKAMI

pp. 487-492

Abstract

High temperature performance of nickel-base superalloys vitally depends on the constitution of alloys, i.e. volume fraction and composition etc. of constituent phases. The development of computer models to predict the effects of multiple alloying additions on the alloy constitution may facilitate the designing of alloys and lead to further improvement of high temperature performance. Some of the present authors have demonstrated that the cluster variation method with tetrahedron approximation which utilizes the Lennard-Jones pair potential can predict satisfactorily various characteristics of γ'/γ equilibrium in Ni-Al alloys containing one or two alloying elements without excessively increasing the computational load. In this study, calculations are extended to some practical and experimental multicomponent alloys and the results are compared with experimental data on the volume fraction and composition of γ' and γ phases, lattice misfit and site occupation of alloying elements in the γ' lattice. In the present form the model can be used to calculate the constitution of single crystal superalloys in which no interstitial trace elements such as carbon and boron are added to prevent grain boundary embrittlement.

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Calculation of Constitution of Nickel Base Superalloys by Cluster Variation Method

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Introduction to Solidification of Metals (III)

Koki GUNJI

pp. N266-N280

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Introduction to Solidification of Metals (III)

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Plasma Spraying for Production Process of Advanced Energy Devices

Akira NOTOMI

pp. N285-N289

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Plasma Spraying for Production Process of Advanced Energy Devices

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