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Zairyo-to-Kankyo Vol. 57 (2008), No. 8

ISIJ International
belloff
ONLINE ISSN: 1881-9664
PRINT ISSN: 0917-0480
Publisher: Japan Society of Corrosion Engineering

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Zairyo-to-Kankyo Vol. 57 (2008), No. 8

Strengthen the Foundation of “Corrosion Science and Engineering”

Matsuo Miyasaka

pp. 339-339

DOI:

10.3323/jcorr.57.339

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Design Procedure of Aluminum Alloy Anodes for Cathodic Protection of Steel Structure in Seawater

Katsuya Mayumi

pp. 340-346

DOI:

10.3323/jcorr.57.340

Abstract

The anode design technique used widely by the cathodic protection with the galvanic anode system such as the marine steel structures was explained. Firstly, it introduced the design technique with a present galvanic anode system, and the problem was arranged. Next, the ideal way of the design technique for based on the electrochemistry further the enumeration of an overseas design method, the difference, and the example was considered. Finally, it proposed the design technique that conformed to the realities and was able to be applied on the site by adding some corrections to a present design technique.

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Design Procedure of Aluminum Alloy Anodes for Cathodic Protection of Steel Structure in Seawater

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Characterization of Reaction of Green Rust with Foreign Ions using X-ray Absorption Fine Structure

Shigeru Suzuki, Kozo Shinoda, Masugu Sato, Shinji Fujimoto, Masato Yamashita, Hiroyuki Konishi, Takashi Doi, Takayuki Kamimura, Tamotsu Hashimoto, Katsuya Inoue

pp. 353-357

DOI:

10.3323/jcorr.57.353

Abstract

Measurements of X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), that is X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS), were performed for characterizing the reactions of hydrosulphate green rust (GR) with copper or nickel sulphate ions. Fe K edge XANES spectra showed that a part of Fe(II) in GR2 was oxidized by the addition of copper sulphate ions, while Fe(II) in GR was not oxidized by the addition of nickel sulphate ions. Cu K edge and Ni K edge XANES spectra showed that copper sulphate ions were reduced to zero charge copper in the GR suspension, whereas nickel sulphate ions were not reduced. Radial structural functions for iron obtained from Fe K edge EXAFS spectra indicated that the structure of GR consisted of corner sharing of structural units formed by FeO6 octahedra. Radial structural functions for copper and nickel also indicated that copper sulphate ions were transformed to metallic copper with the face-centered cubic structure in the GR suspension, whereas the local structure of nickel sulphate ions were unchanged. XANES and EXAFS data of GR oxidized by a H2O2 solution were also investigated for comparison.

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Characterization of Reaction of Green Rust with Foreign Ions using X-ray Absorption Fine Structure

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Corrosion Behavior of Silver by Outgassed Sulfur Species from Vulcanized Rubber (1)

Masataka Omoda, Taizo Oshika, Jun’ichi Sakai, Yuichi Ishikawa

pp. 358-365

DOI:

10.3323/jcorr.57.358

Abstract

Corrosion factors which influence the corrosion of silver by outgassed sulfur species from vulcanized rubber have been investigated by means of quartz crystal microbalance technique (QCM) and cathodic reduction technique. Silver sulfide was the only corrosion product identified during all the tests. Corrosion progressed linearly with time and the corrosion rate did not depend on humidity, but depended markedly on the temperature and the volume of rubber contained. In addition, it is clarified that the corrosion rate varies according to the types of rubber and even among various chroloprene products. Thus it is considered that the corrosion behavior of silver with vulcanized rubber is determined by the concentration of the sulfur gas species outgassed from the rubber. The free sulfur in the rubber is assumed to be the source. It may be suggested that the outgassing of sulfur gas is determined by diffusion of sulfur molecule Sx (x=2−8) in the rubber and this diffusion process determined the corrosion rate of silver.

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Corrosion Behavior of Silver by Outgassed Sulfur Species from Vulcanized Rubber (1)

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