ビスマスを用いたネオジム磁石からのネオジムの回収
石垣 敦士, 奥村 圭二
pp. 613-619
抄録
Experiments were conducted to extract neodymium in bismuth by melting Fe-Nd-B magnets and bismuth together in a graphite crucible at 1200°C. Molten iron and bismuth separated into two phases, and neodymium in the magnet dissolved in the bismuth phase. Neodymium dissolved in bismuth was considered to form BiNd as a result of XRD. The neodymium concentration in iron phase after the dissolution treatment was 0.05 at.% or less,and the recovery rate was 99% and more. Compared to other metals(Mg, Ag, Cu) that separate into two phases with respect to molten iron, bismuth can be said to be a metal extraction material with a low melting point, safety and low energy cost.
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鉄と鋼 Vol.104(2018), No.11
鉄と鋼 Vol.104(2018), No.11
鉄と鋼 Vol.104(2018), No.11